Why is nickel plated under gold?
Nickel acts as a barrier layer. It keeps base metals such as copper from diffusing into the gold, and it adds hardness, which improves wear resistance and extends the life of the finish.
Nickel acts as a barrier layer. It keeps base metals such as copper from diffusing into the gold, and it adds hardness, which improves wear resistance and extends the life of the finish.
Common specifications include MIL-DTL-45204 and ASTM B488. They define purity, hardness, and thickness classes for engineering gold plating. Your drawing will call out the required type, grade, and class.
Each has its strengths. Silver offers higher conductivity at a lower cost. Gold offers superior resistance to corrosion and tarnish, which makes it the better choice for harsh environments and low-force signal contacts.